How AI understands what you say is by dissecting your input into smaller pieces and then applying NLP (natural language processing) algorithms on each of them. Research from Stanford University showed that AI like GPT-4 can operate in real-time: the average response time for a series of queries was only 0.5 seconds per question. Nevertheless, AI systems examine syntax, grammar, and context to determine what the words convey. For example when you speak talk to ai it picks out certain keywords and fragments to create a generated response accordingly. For example, if someone asks about the weather topic, it identifies "weather" as the keyword and gets information related to that by standardising data in a similar form or getting info from database sources or internet.
This is the benefit of having machine learning; AI will know more as time goes on. It learns from the usage of words and gets better with each interaction adjusting to how its responses are given. As an example, OpenAI reported that their systems become 15-20 percent better at determining user intent after analyzing millions of conversations. Such process of learning is done through deep learning algorithms, where neural networks work in a way similar to human brain to identify patterns/representations in data. For instance, it could take an AI several user interactions to realize that the commands "book a flight" and "order a ticket" are synonymous first.
What this means in practical terms is that language processing by AI happens with inputs and outputs being vectors of numbers through a process called word embeddings in which each word will be transformed into different numerical values. All the AI model does is learn from the data that it was trained on, what kind of relations exist between words. According to a study done by IBM in 2022, AI has achieved up to 95% accuracy when parsing sentences and analyzing their sentiment!!! This system analyzes not only the syntax, but also the sentiment of what is being said—whether the user is requesting assistance or making a statement. Due to this, it can then produce responses that are contextually accurate.
Elon Musk once said, If AI is going to replace any roles, it won in a world where we all pronounced optimal productive and performance work. Since AI can give response to language and provide prompt assistance in case of any customer service or content creation, it has broadly extended its arm by analyzing the tons of data with speed and precision. Nevertheless, it still relies on pre-defined rules and machine learning algorithms to deal with intricacy of human lingo. The more you will have a conversation with ai, the better its responses can hone to be making it a perfect solution for problem solving, decision making and casual chit chat.